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Clothes and Wearing

Japanese uses different verbs for "wear" depending on where the item goes. This lesson covers the core verbs and basic clothing items.

Which verb to use for "wear"?โ€‹

Wear Verbsโ€‹

HiraganaKanjiRomajiEnglishType
ใใ‚‹็€ใ‚‹kiruwear (๐Ÿ‘• upper body)verb
ใฏใๅฑฅใhakuwear (๐Ÿ‘– lower body, shoes)verb
ใ‹ใถใ‚‹่ขซใ‚‹kaburuwear (๐ŸŽฉ head)verb
ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆŽ›ใ‘ใ‚‹kakeruwear (๐Ÿ‘“ glasses, headphones)verb
ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹tsukeruwear (๐Ÿ’ small items)verb
ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹็ท ใ‚ใ‚‹shimeruwear (๐Ÿ‘” belt/tie)verb
ใฏใ‚ใ‚‹hameruwear (๐Ÿงค gloves, rings)verb
ใ™ใ‚‹suruwear/do (โŒš accessories)verb

Body Referenceโ€‹

๐ŸŽฉ ใผใ†ใ— โ†’ ใ‹ใถใ‚‹ โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ†’       XXXXX
X X
๐Ÿ‘“ ใ‚ใŒใญ โ†’ ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ†’ ( o o )
๐Ÿ’Ž ใ‚คใƒคใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐ โ†’ ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ†’ O| ^ |O
\ - /
๐Ÿ‘” ใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚ค โ†’ ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ†’ __|__
/ | \
/ | | \
๐Ÿ‘• ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ โ†’ ใใ‚‹ โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€ /โ”€โ”€โ†’| | \
๐Ÿงค ใฆใถใใ‚ โ†’ ใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ†’[ ] | | [ ]
๐Ÿงท ใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆ โ†’ ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ†’ [====]
/ \
/ \
๐Ÿ‘– ใ‚บใƒœใƒณ โ†’ ใฏใ โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ†’ / \
/ \
๐Ÿงฆ ใใคใ—ใŸ โ†’ ใฏใ โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ†’ / \
๐Ÿ‘Ÿ ใใค โ†’ ใฏใ โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ†’ _\ /_

ใใ‚‹ vs ใใ‚‹

Don't confuse ็€ใ‚‹ (kiru, to wear) with ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ (kiru, to cut). Same pronunciation, different kanji!

Removing item

Taking off clothes โ€” Use ใฌใ๏ผˆ่„ฑใ๏ผ‰ for most items:

  • ใใคใ‚’ ใฌใ (take off shoes)
  • ใตใใ‚’ ใฌใ (take off clothes)

For accessories, use ใฏใšใ™๏ผˆๅค–ใ™๏ผ‰ or ใจใ‚‹๏ผˆๅ–ใ‚‹๏ผ‰:

  • ใ‚ใŒใญใ‚’ ใฏใšใ™ (take off glasses)
  • ใจใ‘ใ„ใ‚’ ใฏใšใ™ (take off watch)

ใ™ใ‚‹ is flexible โ€” ใ™ใ‚‹ can replace ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ for many accessories: ใจใ‘ใ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹

Clothing Itemsโ€‹

HiraganaKanjiRomajiEnglishType
ใตใๆœfuku๐Ÿ‘— clothesnoun
ใ‚ˆใ†ใตใๆด‹ๆœyoufuku๐Ÿงฅ western clothesnoun
ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„shatsu๐Ÿ‘• shirtnoun
ใ‚บใƒœใƒณzubon๐Ÿ‘– pantsnoun
ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆsukaato๐Ÿฉฑ skirtnoun
ใใค้ดkutsu๐Ÿ‘Ÿ shoesnoun
ใใคใ—ใŸ้ดไธ‹kutsushita๐Ÿงฆ socksnoun
ใผใ†ใ—ๅธฝๅญboushi๐ŸŽฉ hatnoun
ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆkooto๐Ÿงฅ coatnoun
ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นdoresu๐Ÿ‘— dressnoun
ใ‚ใŒใญ็œผ้กmegane๐Ÿ‘“ glassesnoun
ใจใ‘ใ„ๆ™‚่จˆtokeiโŒš watch/clocknoun
ใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คnekutai๐Ÿ‘” tienoun
ใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆberuto๐Ÿชข beltnoun
ใ‚คใƒคใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐiyaringu๐Ÿ’ earringsnoun
ใฆใถใใ‚ๆ‰‹่ข‹tebukuro๐Ÿงค glovesnoun

Examplesโ€‹

Verb + Objectโ€‹

All "wear" verbs use the particle ใ‚’ to mark the clothing item:

  • ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ใใ‚‹ โ€” shatsu o kiru โ€” wear a shirt
  • ใ‚บใƒœใƒณใ‚’ใฏใ โ€” zubon o haku โ€” wear pants
  • ใใคใ‚’ใฏใ โ€” kutsu o haku โ€” wear shoes
  • ใผใ†ใ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใถใ‚‹ โ€” boushi o kaburu โ€” wear a hat
  • ใ‚ใŒใญใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ โ€” megane o kakeru โ€” wear glasses
  • ใ‚คใƒคใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ โ€” iyaringu o tsukeru โ€” wear earrings
  • ใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ โ€” nekutai o shimeru โ€” wear a tie
  • ใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ โ€” beruto o shimeru โ€” wear a belt
  • ใฆใถใใ‚ใ‚’ใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ โ€” tebukuro o hameru โ€” wear gloves
  • ใจใ‘ใ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ โ€” tokei o suru โ€” wear a watch

In Contextโ€‹

  • ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏ ใ‚ใ‹ใ„ ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ ใใพใ™ใ€‚ โ€” watashi wa akai shatsu o kimasu. โ€” I wear a red shirt.
  • ใ‹ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใŒใญใ‚’ ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ โ€” kare wa megane o kakete imasu. โ€” He is wearing glasses.
  • ใ•ใ‚€ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ ใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ โ€” samui kara, kooto o kite kudasai. โ€” It's cold, so please wear a coat.
  • ใพใ„ใซใก ใใคใ—ใŸใ‚’ ใฏใใพใ™ใ€‚ โ€” mainichi kutsushita o hakimasu. โ€” I wear socks every day.
  • ใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใฏ ใใ‚Œใ„ใช ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ ใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ โ€” kanojo wa kirei na doresu o kite iru. โ€” She is wearing a beautiful dress.
Special Cases

ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ = state, not action โ€” With clothing verbs, ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ describes a current state ("is wearing") rather than an ongoing action:

  • ใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ = is wearing (right now)
  • ใใพใ™ = will wear / wears (habit)