Clothes and Wearing
Japanese uses different verbs for "wear" depending on where the item goes. This lesson covers the core verbs and basic clothing items.
Which verb to use for "wear"?โ
Wear Verbsโ
| Hiragana | Kanji | Romaji | English | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ใใ | ็ใ | kiru | wear (๐ upper body) | verb |
| ใฏใ | ๅฑฅใ | haku | wear (๐ lower body, shoes) | verb |
| ใใถใ | ่ขซใ | kaburu | wear (๐ฉ head) | verb |
| ใใใ | ๆใใ | kakeru | wear (๐ glasses, headphones) | verb |
| ใคใใ | ไปใใ | tsukeru | wear (๐ small items) | verb |
| ใใใ | ็ท ใใ | shimeru | wear (๐ belt/tie) | verb |
| ใฏใใ | hameru | wear (๐งค gloves, rings) | verb | |
| ใใ | suru | wear/do (โ accessories) | verb |
Body Referenceโ
๐ฉ ใผใใ โ ใใถใ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโ XXXXX
X X
๐ ใใใญ โ ใใใ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโ ( o o )
๐ ใคใคใชใณใฐ โ ใคใใ โโโโโโโโโโ O| ^ |O
\ - /
๐ ใใฏใฟใค โ ใใใ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโ __|__
/ | \
/ | | \
๐ ใทใฃใ โ ใใ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ /โโโ| | \
๐งค ใฆใถใใ โ ใฏใใ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโ[ ] | | [ ]
๐งท ใใซใ โ ใใใ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ [====]
/ \
/ \
๐ ใบใใณ โ ใฏใ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ / \
/ \
๐งฆ ใใคใใ โ ใฏใ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ / \
๐ ใใค โ ใฏใ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ _\ /_
ใใ vs ใใ
Don't confuse ็ใ (kiru, to wear) with ๅใ (kiru, to cut). Same pronunciation, different kanji!
Removing item
Taking off clothes โ Use ใฌใ๏ผ่ฑใ๏ผ for most items:
- ใใคใ ใฌใ (take off shoes)
- ใตใใ ใฌใ (take off clothes)
For accessories, use ใฏใใ๏ผๅคใ๏ผ or ใจใ๏ผๅใ๏ผ:
- ใใใญใ ใฏใใ (take off glasses)
- ใจใใใ ใฏใใ (take off watch)
ใใ is flexible โ ใใ can replace ใคใใ for many accessories: ใจใใใใใใใใฏใฟใคใใใ
Clothing Itemsโ
| Hiragana | Kanji | Romaji | English | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ใตใ | ๆ | fuku | ๐ clothes | noun |
| ใใใตใ | ๆดๆ | youfuku | ๐งฅ western clothes | noun |
| ใทใฃใ | shatsu | ๐ shirt | noun | |
| ใบใใณ | zubon | ๐ pants | noun | |
| ในใซใผใ | sukaato | ๐ฉฑ skirt | noun | |
| ใใค | ้ด | kutsu | ๐ shoes | noun |
| ใใคใใ | ้ดไธ | kutsushita | ๐งฆ socks | noun |
| ใผใใ | ๅธฝๅญ | boushi | ๐ฉ hat | noun |
| ใณใผใ | kooto | ๐งฅ coat | noun | |
| ใใฌใน | doresu | ๐ dress | noun | |
| ใใใญ | ็ผ้ก | megane | ๐ glasses | noun |
| ใจใใ | ๆ่จ | tokei | โ watch/clock | noun |
| ใใฏใฟใค | nekutai | ๐ tie | noun | |
| ใใซใ | beruto | ๐ชข belt | noun | |
| ใคใคใชใณใฐ | iyaringu | ๐ earrings | noun | |
| ใฆใถใใ | ๆ่ข | tebukuro | ๐งค gloves | noun |
Examplesโ
Verb + Objectโ
All "wear" verbs use the particle ใ to mark the clothing item:
- ใทใฃใใใใ โ shatsu o kiru โ wear a shirt
- ใบใใณใใฏใ โ zubon o haku โ wear pants
- ใใคใใฏใ โ kutsu o haku โ wear shoes
- ใผใใใใใถใ โ boushi o kaburu โ wear a hat
- ใใใญใใใใ โ megane o kakeru โ wear glasses
- ใคใคใชใณใฐใใคใใ โ iyaringu o tsukeru โ wear earrings
- ใใฏใฟใคใใใใ โ nekutai o shimeru โ wear a tie
- ใใซใใใใใ โ beruto o shimeru โ wear a belt
- ใฆใถใใใใฏใใ โ tebukuro o hameru โ wear gloves
- ใจใใใใใ โ tokei o suru โ wear a watch
In Contextโ
- ใใใใฏ ใใใ ใทใฃใใ ใใพใใ โ watashi wa akai shatsu o kimasu. โ I wear a red shirt.
- ใใใฏ ใใใญใ ใใใฆใใพใใ โ kare wa megane o kakete imasu. โ He is wearing glasses.
- ใใใใใใใณใผใใ ใใฆใใ ใใใ โ samui kara, kooto o kite kudasai. โ It's cold, so please wear a coat.
- ใพใใซใก ใใคใใใ ใฏใใพใใ โ mainichi kutsushita o hakimasu. โ I wear socks every day.
- ใใฎใใใฏ ใใใใช ใใฌในใ ใใฆใใใ โ kanojo wa kirei na doresu o kite iru. โ She is wearing a beautiful dress.
Special Cases
ใฆใใ = state, not action โ With clothing verbs, ใฆใใ describes a current state ("is wearing") rather than an ongoing action:
- ใใฆใใ = is wearing (right now)
- ใใพใ = will wear / wears (habit)