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Cooking and Food Prep

Cooking in Japanese uses a mix of common verbs and handy kitchen words. This lesson covers preparing food, serving, eating, and utensils. If you want flavor words, see the Tastes lesson.

Cooking Verbsโ€‹

HiraganaKanjiRomajiEnglishType
ใใ‚‹ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹kirucutverb
ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๆด—ใ†arauwashverb
ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚’ใ‚€ใ็šฎใ‚’ใ‚€ใkawa o mukupeelverb
ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹kawaruchangeverb
ใพใœใ‚‹ๆททใœใ‚‹mazerumixverb
ใ—ใŸใใ™ใ‚‹ๆ”ฏๅบฆใ™ใ‚‹shitaku suruprepare/get readyverb
ใซใ‚‹็…ฎใ‚‹nirusimmer/boilverb
ใ‚„ใ็„ผใyakugrill/bakeverb
ใ‚ใถใ‚‰ใงใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ๆฒนใงๆšใ’ใ‚‹abura de agerudeep-fryverb
ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–™็†ใ™ใ‚‹ryouri surucookverb
ใ‚‚ใ‚Šใคใ‘ใ‚‹็››ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹moritsukeruplate/serve (arrange)verb
ใ ใ™ๅ‡บใ™dasuserve/put outverb
ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹tsukerudip (in sauce)verb
ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆŽ›ใ‘ใ‚‹kakerupour over (sauce)verb
ใจใ‚‹ๅ–ใ‚‹torutake/pick upverb

Examples:

  • ใฆใ‚“ใทใ‚‰ใ‚’ ใ‚ใถใ‚‰ใง ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ โ€” I deep-fry the tempura.
    • tenpura o abura de agemasu.
  • ใŠใใ‚ƒใใ•ใ‚“ใซ ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚’ ใ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ โ€” I serve the dish to the guests.
    • okyakusan ni ryouri o dashimasu.
  • ใŸใ‚Œใซ ใคใ‘ใฆ ใŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ โ€” I dip it in sauce and eat.
    • tare ni tsukete tabemasu.
  • ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ โ€” I pour sauce over it.
    • soosu o kakemasu.
  • ใซใใฎ ใ„ใ‚ใŒ ใ‹ใ‚ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŸในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ โ€” Please eat after the meat changes color.
    • niku no iro ga kawatte kara, tabete kudasai.

Utensils and Kitchen Itemsโ€‹

HiraganaKanjiRomajiEnglishType
ใปใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ๅŒ…ไธhouchoukitchen knifenoun
ใพใชใ„ใŸใพใชๆฟmanaitacutting boardnoun
ใชใน้‹nabepotnoun
ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณfuraipanfrying pannoun
ใŠใŸใพotamaladlenoun
ใŠใ•ใ‚‰ใŠ็šฟosaraplate/dishnoun
ใŠใ‚ใ‚“ใŠๆค€owanbowl (soup/rice)noun
ใฉใ‚“ใถใ‚Šไธผdonburirice bowlnoun
ใฏใ—็ฎธhashichopsticksnoun
ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒณsupuunspoonnoun
ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏfookuforknoun

Examples:

  • ใปใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใง ใ‚„ใ•ใ„ใ‚’ ใใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ โ€” I cut vegetables with a knife.
    • houchou de yasai o kirimasu.
  • ใŠใŸใพใง ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ ใ‚ˆใใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ โ€” I ladle the soup.
    • otama de suupu o yosoimasu.
  • ใฏใ—ใง ใŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ โ€” I eat with chopsticks.
    • hashi de tabemasu.

Ingredients and Food Termsโ€‹

HiraganaKanjiRomajiEnglishType
ใ–ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ๆๆ–™zairyouingredientsnoun
ใฆใฅใใ‚Šๆ‰‹ไฝœใ‚Štezukurihandmade/homemadenoun
ใ‚Œใ„ใจใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฒใ‚“ๅ†ทๅ‡้ฃŸๅ“reitou shokuhinfrozen foodnoun
ใŸใ‚Œใ‚ฟใƒฌtaredipping saucenoun
ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”reshipirecipenoun
ใถใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ๅˆ†้‡bunryouquantity/amountnoun
ใŒใพใ‚“ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขgamanpatiencenoun
ใ‹ใ‚“ใฑใ„ไนพๆฏkanpaicheers! (toast)expression

Examples:

  • ใ–ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใฏ ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ โ€” What are the ingredients?
    • zairyou wa nan desu ka?
  • ใฆใฅใใ‚Šใฎ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ ใคใใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ โ€” I made a homemade cake.
    • tezukuri no keeki o tsukurimashita.
  • ใ‹ใ‚“ใฑใ„๏ผ โ€” Cheers!
    • kanpai!

Simple Curry Recipe ๐Ÿ›โ€‹

ใ–ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† (Ingredients):

  • ใ‚„ใ•ใ„ (vegetables): ใซใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ (carrots), ใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚ (potatoes), ใŸใพใญใŽ (onion), ใซใ (meat), ใฟใš (water), ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผใƒซใƒผ (curry roux)

ใฉใ†ใ (Utensils):

  • ใปใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ† (knife), ใพใชใ„ใŸ (cutting board), ใชใน (pot), ใŠใŸใพ (ladle), ใŠใ•ใ‚‰ (plate)

ใคใใ‚Šใ‹ใŸ (Instructions):

  1. ใ‚„ใ•ใ„ใ‚’ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ โ€” Wash the vegetables.
  • yasai o araimasu.
  1. ใปใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใง ใซใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ใจ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚’ ใ‚€ใใพใ™ใ€‚ โ€” Peel the carrots and potatoes with a knife.
  • houchou de ninjin to jagaimo no kawa o mukimasu.
  1. ใพใชใ„ใŸใฎ ใ†ใˆใง ใ‚„ใ•ใ„ใ‚’ ใใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ โ€” Cut the vegetables on the cutting board.
  • manaita no ue de yasai o kirimasu.
  1. ใพใชใ„ใŸใฎ ใ†ใˆใง ใซใใ‚’ ใใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ โ€” Cut the meat on the cutting board.
  • manaita no ue de niku o kirimasu.
  1. ใชในใง ใซใใ‚’ ใ‚„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ โ€” Grill the meat in the pot.
  • nabe de niku o yakimasu.
  1. ใ‚„ใ•ใ„ใ‚’ ใ„ใ‚Œใฆใ€ใŠใŸใพใง ใพใœใพใ™ใ€‚ โ€” Add the vegetables and mix with a ladle.
  • yasai o irete, otama de mazemasu.
  1. ใฟใšใ‚’ ใ„ใ‚Œใฆใ€ใซใพใ™ใ€‚ โ€” Add water and simmer.
  • mizu o irete, nimasu.
  1. ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผใƒซใƒผใ‚’ ใ„ใ‚Œใฆใ€ใพใœใพใ™ใ€‚ โ€” Add curry roux and mix.
  • karee ruu o irete, mazemasu.
  1. ใŠใ•ใ‚‰ใซ ใ‚‚ใ‚Šใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ โ€” Plate it on a dish.
  • osara ni moritsukemasu.
  1. ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™๏ผ โ€” Let's eat!
  • itadakimasu!