Cooking and Food Prep
Cooking in Japanese uses a mix of common verbs and handy kitchen words. This lesson covers preparing food, serving, eating, and utensils. If you want flavor words, see the Tastes lesson.
Cooking Verbsโ
| Hiragana | Kanji | Romaji | English | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ใใ | ๅใ | kiru | cut | verb |
| ใใใ | ๆดใ | arau | wash | verb |
| ใใใใใ | ็ฎใใใ | kawa o muku | peel | verb |
| ใใใ | ๅคใใ | kawaru | change | verb |
| ใพใใ | ๆททใใ | mazeru | mix | verb |
| ใใใใใ | ๆฏๅบฆใใ | shitaku suru | prepare/get ready | verb |
| ใซใ | ็ ฎใ | niru | simmer/boil | verb |
| ใใ | ็ผใ | yaku | grill/bake | verb |
| ใใถใใงใใใ | ๆฒนใงๆใใ | abura de ageru | deep-fry | verb |
| ใใใใใใ | ๆ็ใใ | ryouri suru | cook | verb |
| ใใใคใใ | ็ใไปใใ | moritsukeru | plate/serve (arrange) | verb |
| ใ ใ | ๅบใ | dasu | serve/put out | verb |
| ใคใใ | ไปใใ | tsukeru | dip (in sauce) | verb |
| ใใใ | ๆใใ | kakeru | pour over (sauce) | verb |
| ใจใ | ๅใ | toru | take/pick up | verb |
Examples:
- ใฆใใทใใ ใใถใใง ใใใพใใ โ I deep-fry the tempura.
- tenpura o abura de agemasu.
- ใใใใใใใซ ใใใใใ ใ ใใพใใ โ I serve the dish to the guests.
- okyakusan ni ryouri o dashimasu.
- ใใใซ ใคใใฆ ใในใพใใ โ I dip it in sauce and eat.
- tare ni tsukete tabemasu.
- ใฝใผในใ ใใใพใใ โ I pour sauce over it.
- soosu o kakemasu.
- ใซใใฎ ใใใ ใใใฃใฆใใใใในใฆใใ ใใใ โ Please eat after the meat changes color.
- niku no iro ga kawatte kara, tabete kudasai.
Utensils and Kitchen Itemsโ
| Hiragana | Kanji | Romaji | English | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ใปใใกใใ | ๅ ไธ | houchou | kitchen knife | noun |
| ใพใชใใ | ใพใชๆฟ | manaita | cutting board | noun |
| ใชใน | ้ | nabe | pot | noun |
| ใใฉใคใใณ | furaipan | frying pan | noun | |
| ใใใพ | otama | ladle | noun | |
| ใใใ | ใ็ฟ | osara | plate/dish | noun |
| ใใใ | ใๆค | owan | bowl (soup/rice) | noun |
| ใฉใใถใ | ไธผ | donburi | rice bowl | noun |
| ใฏใ | ็ฎธ | hashi | chopsticks | noun |
| ในใใผใณ | supuun | spoon | noun | |
| ใใฉใผใฏ | fooku | fork | noun |
Examples:
- ใปใใกใใใง ใใใใ ใใใพใใ โ I cut vegetables with a knife.
- houchou de yasai o kirimasu.
- ใใใพใง ในใผใใ ใใใใพใใ โ I ladle the soup.
- otama de suupu o yosoimasu.
- ใฏใใง ใในใพใใ โ I eat with chopsticks.
- hashi de tabemasu.
Ingredients and Food Termsโ
| Hiragana | Kanji | Romaji | English | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ใใใใใ | ๆๆ | zairyou | ingredients | noun |
| ใฆใฅใใ | ๆไฝใ | tezukuri | handmade/homemade | noun |
| ใใใจใใใใใฒใ | ๅทๅ้ฃๅ | reitou shokuhin | frozen food | noun |
| ใใ | ใฟใฌ | tare | dipping sauce | noun |
| ใฌใทใ | reshipi | recipe | noun | |
| ใถใใใใ | ๅ้ | bunryou | quantity/amount | noun |
| ใใพใ | ๆๆ ข | gaman | patience | noun |
| ใใใฑใ | ไนพๆฏ | kanpai | cheers! (toast) | expression |
Examples:
- ใใใใใใฏ ใชใใงใใ๏ผ โ What are the ingredients?
- zairyou wa nan desu ka?
- ใฆใฅใใใฎ ใฑใผใญใ ใคใใใพใใใ โ I made a homemade cake.
- tezukuri no keeki o tsukurimashita.
- ใใใฑใ๏ผ โ Cheers!
- kanpai!
Simple Curry Recipe ๐โ
ใใใใใ (Ingredients):
- ใใใ (vegetables): ใซใใใ (carrots), ใใใใใ (potatoes), ใใพใญใ (onion), ใซใ (meat), ใฟใ (water), ใซใฌใผใซใผ (curry roux)
ใฉใใ (Utensils):
- ใปใใกใใ (knife), ใพใชใใ (cutting board), ใชใน (pot), ใใใพ (ladle), ใใใ (plate)
ใคใใใใ (Instructions):
- ใใใใ ใใใใพใใ โ Wash the vegetables.
- yasai o araimasu.
- ใปใใกใใใง ใซใใใใจ ใใใใใใฎ ใใใ ใใใพใใ โ Peel the carrots and potatoes with a knife.
- houchou de ninjin to jagaimo no kawa o mukimasu.
- ใพใชใใใฎ ใใใง ใใใใ ใใใพใใ โ Cut the vegetables on the cutting board.
- manaita no ue de yasai o kirimasu.
- ใพใชใใใฎ ใใใง ใซใใ ใใใพใใ โ Cut the meat on the cutting board.
- manaita no ue de niku o kirimasu.
- ใชในใง ใซใใ ใใใพใใ โ Grill the meat in the pot.
- nabe de niku o yakimasu.
- ใใใใ ใใใฆใใใใพใง ใพใใพใใ โ Add the vegetables and mix with a ladle.
- yasai o irete, otama de mazemasu.
- ใฟใใ ใใใฆใใซใพใใ โ Add water and simmer.
- mizu o irete, nimasu.
- ใซใฌใผใซใผใ ใใใฆใใพใใพใใ โ Add curry roux and mix.
- karee ruu o irete, mazemasu.
- ใใใใซ ใใใคใใพใใ โ Plate it on a dish.
- osara ni moritsukemasu.
- ใใใ ใใพใ๏ผ โ Let's eat!
- itadakimasu!
Next Steps
Once you're comfortable with this lesson, check out: