Making Comparisons: ほう が / より
Learn how to compare things in Japanese using ほう が and より.
Key Expressions
| Hiragana | Romaji | English | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| A と B と どちら の ほう | dochira no hou | which one (of A and B) | expression |
| A の ほう が B より [adj] | no hou ga ... yori | A is more [adj] than B | expression |
| より | yori | than, compared to | particle |
proverb
はな 🌸 より だんご 🍡 (の ほう が いい) — hana yori dango (no hou ga ii)
- Literally: Dango is better than flowers
- Meaning: Practical things 🍡 are more important than beauty 🌸
This is a famous Japanese proverb emphasizing practicality over aesthetics — substance is more important than appearance.
Asking for Comparison
A と B と どちら の ほう? → Ask which is better
A の ほう が B より [adj] → A is more [adj] than B
A の ほう が [adj] → A is more [adj] (implied comparison)
A と B と どちら の ほう?
Use this pattern to ask "Which is more...?" between two options.
Examples
- コーヒー と ちゃ と どちら の ほう? - Which is better, coffee or tea?
- koohii to cha to dochira no hou?
- なつ と ふゆ と どちら の ほう が すき? - Which do you like more, summer or winter?
- natsu to fuyu to dochira no hou ga suki?
- とうきょう と おおさか と どちら の ほう が おおきい ですか? - Which is bigger, Tokyo or Osaka?
- toukyou to oosaka to dochira no hou ga ookii desu ka?
- この みっつ の なか で どれ が いちばん いい ですか? - Which one is the best among these three?
- kono mittsu no naka de dore ga ichiban ii desu ka?
- この クラス で だれ が いちばん せ が たかい ですか? - Who is the tallest in this class?
- kono kurasu de dare ga ichiban se ga takai desu ka?
どちら vs どれ
- どちら - which one (between two options)
- どれ - which one (among three or more options)
- だれ - who (for people)
Making Comparisons
Full Comparison: A の ほう が B より [adjective]
A の ほう が B より ... です
This pattern means "A is more ... than B."
Structure
- A の ほう が = A (the one) more
- B より = than B
- [adjective] です = is [adjective]
Examples
- コーヒー の ほう が ちゃ より おいしい です - Coffee is more delicious than tea.
- koohii no hou ga cha yori oishii desu
- とうきょう の ほう が おおさか より おおきい です - Tokyo is bigger than Osaka.
- toukyou no hou ga oosaka yori ookii desu
- くるま の ほう が でんしゃ より はやい です - Cars are faster than trains.
- kuruma no hou ga densha yori hayai desu
Implicit Comparison
A の ほう が [adjective] です
When the comparison is clear from context, you can omit B より.
Examples
- コーヒー の ほう が おいしい です - Coffee is more delicious.
- koohii no hou ga oishii desu
- なつ の ほう が すき です - I like summer more.
- natsu no hou ga suki desu